非共价分子内的氧→硫相互作用的一个特别有启发性的例子是血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)激酶抑制剂 2 和 3 。在酶法测定中,硫醚 3 与蒽酰胺 2 具有同等的药效。硫醚 3 被证明是分子内氢键蒽酰胺 2 之间有效的生物同构关系。硫原子是NH的有效模拟物。在 3 的小分子单晶X-射线结构中,硫和酰胺氧之间以2.8 Å紧密接触稳定了整体相对平面构象(酰胺部分和连接的吡啶环之间的扭转角为35°),模拟了 2 中的分子内氢键形成的伪环。
参考文献
参考文献
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